{"id":1365,"date":"2015-01-01T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/2015\/01\/01\/freya-glacier-history\/"},"modified":"2020-02-22T11:27:41","modified_gmt":"2020-02-22T11:27:41","slug":"freya-glacier-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/2015\/01\/01\/freya-glacier-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Freya Glacier &#8211; History"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kg-card-markdown\">\n<p>Freya (Fr\u00f6ya) Glacier is a 6km long valley glacier situated on Clavering Island 10km southeast of the Zackenberg research station at the northeastern coast of Greenland. Its surface area is 5.63 km\u00b2 (2013), reaching from 1300 m to 280 m a.s.l. and mainly oriented to NW with two seperated accumulation areas oriented to NE and NW. The thickest ice found during a GPR survey in May 2008 is 200m, located at the confluence of the two accumulation areas. GPR-data suggest, that Freya Glacier is a polythermal glacier with temperate ice in a limited area only, at the ELA near the bottom of the glacier.<\/p>\n<p>Mean values (1996-2005) of anual temperture and precipitation at Zackenberg (38m a.s.l.) are -9.2\u00b0C and 230mm. Mass balance measurements at Freya Glacier have been carried out by ZAMG since 2007\/08, the mean annual mass balance 2008-2018 is -0.3m w.e.<\/p>\n<p>Within the project Glacio-Live, a new automatic weather station (AWS) and two automatic cameras were installed on Freya Glacier in spring 2016.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"391\" src=\"http:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/pano_oben_2_web_web1000.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/pano_oben_2_web_web1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/pano_oben_2_web_web1000-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/pano_oben_2_web_web1000-768x300.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption>Panorama photo of Freya Glacier in August 2013 (photo: B. Hynek).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" data-src=\"http:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL2_2009_08_26_BH.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1446 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL2_2009_08_26_BH.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL2_2009_08_26_BH-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL2_2009_08_26_BH-768x511.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/665;\" \/><figcaption>Freya Glacier and its distinct terminal moraine in August 2009 (photo: B. Hynek).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" data-src=\"http:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL4_2009_08_26_BH-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1445 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL4_2009_08_26_BH-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL4_2009_08_26_BH-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL4_2009_08_26_BH-2-768x511.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/665;\" \/><figcaption>From left to right: Tyroler Fjord, Moltke Bjerg, Freya Glacier and Skille (Vintergata) Glacier in August 2009 seen from Eiger (photo: B. Hynek).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" data-src=\"http:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL1_2009_08_23_BH.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1444 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL1_2009_08_23_BH.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL1_2009_08_23_BH-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL1_2009_08_23_BH-768x511.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/665;\" \/><figcaption>\nA superglacial stream on the surface of Freya Glacier in August 2009 (photo: B. Hynek).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" data-src=\"http:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL2_2009_08_23_BH-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1443 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL2_2009_08_23_BH-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL2_2009_08_23_BH-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/FreyaGL2_2009_08_23_BH-1-768x511.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/665;\" \/><figcaption>Drilling ablation stakes into the ice of Freya Glacier in August 2009 (photo: B. Hynek).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"560\" data-src=\"http:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/zeitreihe_engl-2017.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1442 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/zeitreihe_engl-2017.jpg 901w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/zeitreihe_engl-2017-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/zeitreihe_engl-2017-768x477.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 901px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 901\/560;\" \/><figcaption>Surface mass balance time series of Freya Glacier.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Annual surface mass balance data are available <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1594\/PANGAEA.831035\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Freya (Fr\u00f6ya) Glacier is a 6km long valley glacier situated on Clavering Island 10km southeast of the Zackenberg research station at the northeastern coast of &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/2015\/01\/01\/freya-glacier-history\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Freya Glacier &#8211; History&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[59],"class_list":["post-1365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ghost","tag-glacierhistory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1448,"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1365\/revisions\/1448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glacio-live.ap4net.at\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}